Tuesday, December 4, 2007

Why Oil price is a headache for the Fed


By Stephen Clayson
LONDON (ResourceInvestor): The gold price may be struggling to hold above $800 an ounce now but come December 11 it may be a very different story. Why? Because comments from Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke last week indicated rather strongly that another rate cut is in the offing for the U.S., and we’ll know for sure when the Federal Open Market Committee announces its next rate decision on December 11.

Bernanke said on Thursday that turbulence in financial markets over the past month or so has “partially reversed the improvement that occurred in September and October”. He also noted that recent U.S. economic data has been “on the soft side” – quite strong words for a central banker. One suspects that another quarter point cut is now almost a done deal, particularly given the weak economic data that we saw during November.

Could another half point cut be on the cards? You never know. After all, it would be of quite some benefit to the legions of U.S. consumers who are at this very moment loading themselves up on credit card debt in the hope of buying themselves a happy Christmas.

Furthermore, data released by the National Association of Realtors late last month showed that during October, sales of existing homes dropped 20.7 per cent versus one year earlier, while the median home price was down 5.1 per cent versus a year ago. The strength of the housing market is fairly crucial to the confidence of consumers and the health of the economy in general, so numbers like that make for worrying reading.

The other worry is oil. Although oil prices have come down quite significantly from their November peak of almost $100 a barrel, they are still pretty high, even adjusting for the weakness of the dollar, which pushes the nominal oil price higher without altering the real price. The prospect of $100 oil does though have an unhelpful psychological effect.

The oil price gives the Fed an inflationary headache, but it also puts a strain on the economy of the world’s biggest oil consumer. And of late, the Fed has given the impression that it prefers to look out for economic growth than to stamp on inflation as soon as it rears its head. In any case, the Fed does not feel that inflation in the U.S. has yet shown signs of accelerating alarmingly, although the trick to controlling it could well be to act before it does so.

With inflation in the eurozone, thanks in part to the greater power of workers there to secure wage increases, running quite high and the European Central Bank making quite hawkish noises, rates there are less likely to fall, meaning that the euro, the dollar’s obvious substitute, is likely to remain strong.

This will accentuate the impact of any further U.S. rate cuts. Although there has, and will continue to be, a flight into the euro as U.S. rates fall, there is also room for gold in the equation. Those who cut their teeth viewing the dollar as the anchor of the world financial system and still see the euro as an upstart currency that has yet to prove itself, and there seem to be more of them around than one might think, have only one place to go – into gold.

Gold’s recent ascent above $800 an ounce was triggered by a quarter point cut in U.S. rates at the end of October that followed on from a half point cut in September, and another cut, even of just a quarter point, will probably be all the yellow metal needs to entrench itself above $800 and maybe even break $900 in time for Christmas.

mid term outlook

Medium-term Outlook (Spot Gold)
Gold prices are expected to trade within the range $837 - $770. Breaking of either level may decide the direction. $801 may act as the major resistance followed by $824 and $836. Supports are $754 and $744.

Oil prices edged higher yesterday but failed to cross above $90 a barrel. Traders are awaiting the OPEC decision regarding increasing the output, when the cartel meets later this week. Even though a raise in output is widely expected, the signals from the member countries have been mixed of late especially after the sharp decline in prices in the past week.

Crude oil January in NYMEX traded in the range $87.14 - $89.99 and closed at $89.31 ($88.71).
Last day, MCX gold February opened at 10155, traded in the range of Rs 10026 – Rs 10203 and closed at Rs 10153 per 10 gram.
Copper February in MCX opened at 280.05, traded in the range 280.10– 269.20 and closed at Rs 269.70 per kg.

Technicals – MCX (Intra day calls)

CRUDE OIL (December) BULLISH ABOVE 3493 BEARISH BELOW 3478

GOLD (February) BULLISH ABOVE 10150 BEARISH BELOW 10115

SILVER (March) BULLISH ABOVE 18888 BEARISH BELOW 18805

COPPER (February) BULLISH ABOVE 272.60 BEARISH BELOW271.80

LEAD (December) BULLISH ABOVE 118.20 BEARISH BELOW 117.80

NICKEL (December) BULLISH ABOVE 1079 BEARISH BELOW 1074

ZINC (December) BULLISH ABOVE 199.40 BEARISH BELOW 99.00

MCXARUN
9994500540

long view

GOLD
LIKELY TO TEST 11000 WITH ANY CLOSE ABOVE 10430/10700 & 10775, WHILE CLOSE BELOW 10025/9950 TEST 9800-750 ATLEAST(FEB)
SILVER
LIKELY TO TEST 22000 UPTO 22500 WITH ANY BREAK & CLOSE ABOVE 19975/20450/21325-500, ONLY CLOSE BELOW 18550/18300/18075 & 17750 DOWN TREND AGAIN(MAR)
CRUDE OIL
LIKELY TO TEST 3400-3350 WITH ANY CLOSE BELOW 3440 WHILE CLOSE ABOVE 3775/3915 UPTREND AGAIN(DEC)
COPPER
LIKELY TO TEST 25052/246/242 UPTO 237 WITH ANY BREAK & CLOSE 263.5/259, WHILE ANY CLOSE ABOVE 282/293 UPTREND AGAIN(FEB)

MCXARUN
9994500540

OUT LOOK

February gold closed higher on Monday as it consolidated some of last week's decline. The high-range close sets the stage for a
steady to higher opening on Tuesday. Stochastics and the RSI remain bearish signaling that sideways to lower prices are
possible near-term. If December extends last week's decline, November's low crossing at 780.40 is the next downside target.
Closes above the 20-day moving average crossing at 813.40 would confirm that a short-term low has been posted. First
resistance is the 10-day moving average crossing at 809.70 then the 20-day moving average crossing at 813.40. First support is
today's low crossing at 783.00 then November's low crossing at 780.40.

March silver closed higher on Monday as it consolidated some of last Friday's decline. The high-range close sets the stage for a
steady to higher opening on Tuesday. Stochastics and the RSI are oversold but remain neutral to bearish signaling that sideways
to lower prices are possible near-term. If March extends last month's decline, the reaction low crossing at 13.500 is the next
downside target. Closes above the 20-day moving average crossing at 14.869 are needed to confirm that a short-term low has
been posted. First resistance is the 10-day moving average crossing at 14.610 then the 20-day moving average crossing at
14.869. First support is today's low crossing at 13.960 then the reaction low crossing at 13.500.

January crude oil closed slightly lower on Monday as it extended last week's decline and tested the 38% retracement level of this
fall's rally crossing at .8741. A short covering rally tempered early losses and the mid-range close sets the stage for a steady
opening on Tuesday. Stochastics and the RSI are oversold but remain bearish signaling that sideways to lower prices are
possible near-term. If January extends today's decline, the 50% retracement level of this fall's rally crossing at .8374 is the next
downside target. Closes above the 10-day moving average crossing at 94.10 would temper the near-term bearish outlook. First
resistance is the 25% retracement level crossing at 91.51. Second resistance is the 20-day moving average crossing at 93.97.
First support is today's low crossing at 87.14 then the 50% retracement level crossing at .8374.

January Henry natural gas gapped down and closed lower on Monday as it extended last week's decline below September's low
crossing at 7.561. A short covering rally tempered early losses and the high-range close sets the stage for a steady to higher
opening on Tuesday. Stochastics and the RSI are oversold but remain neutral to bearish signaling that sideways to lower prices
are possible near-term. If January extends this week's decline, weekly support crossing at 6.801 is the next downside target.
Closes above the 10-day moving average crossing at 7.685 would confirm that a short-term low has been posted. First
resistance is the 10-day moving average crossing at 7.685 then the 20-day moving average crossing at 7.946. First support is
today's low crossing at 7.038 then weekly support crossing at 6.801.

today's datas

Tuesday, 4 December 2007

all times GMT

(last release in parentheses)



0001 UK November BRC retail sales monitor

0030 Australia October retail sales (0.8%)

0030 Australia October building approvals (4.2% y/y)

0930 UK November PMI, construction (57.4)

1000 Eurozone October PPI (0.4% m/m)

1000 Eurozone October PPI (2.7% y/y)

1400 Canada Bank of Canada interest rate decision

2230 Australia November AIG performance of service index (53.2)

2230 Australia Reserve Bank of Australia interest rate decision

GENERAL MARKET CONDITIONS

Markets are positioning themselves for 2008. The key concern for all of them is the extent of recession (if any) in US and what will be the top for crude oil prices. Energy prices and US and growth factors in other G7 nations will dictate the US dollar in 2008. I firmly believe that the US dollar should recover in the second half of 2008 as lagging effects of a stronger currency and higher energy prices results in cutting of interest rates by the ECB, bank of England and others, which will result in narrowing down of interest rate differentials. If interest rate differentials and growth differentials narrow between US and rest of the world (including emerging markets), the US dollar is bound to gain. However in the short term this gap will widen and more US dollar weakness in store. US dollar weakness implies higher precious metals and energy prices.

Zinc, lead, nickel, copper and other base metals took a beating on expectations of slower growth in 2008. Over the past three years base metals have been supported by strikes by mine workers in different mines across the world (apart from fundamentals of demand and supply). Base metals will be volatile for the rest of December as any confirmation that US economy is not slowing could result in paring of some of the November losses. Most of the base metals are yet to test 2004 lows, therefore there could be room for more losses before the next leg higher. Any five percent to ten percent fall in base metals switches the risk to return ratio in favor of the buyer.

GOLD -- FEBRURAY FUTURE

Double bottom has been formed at $778 and gold could test $818 and $844 in short term as long as $778 holds.

SILVER -- MARCH FUTURE

Silver can test $1474 and $1494 as long as $1406 holds. Falls below $1406 then $1396 and $1376 are the targets.